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Promouvoir le pouvoir collectif des travailleurs dans les réseaux de production mondialisés: retour sur une occasion manquée

Author
  • Clément SÉHIER (Institut Mines‐Télécom Nord‐Europe, Université de Lille; Centre lillois d'études et de recherches sociologiques et économiques (Clersé), Université de Lille et Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) (UMR 8019))

Abstract

L'auteur s'interroge sur la capacité des ONG de renforcer le pouvoir collectif du travail au sein des réseaux de production mondialisés en utilisant leur pouvoir de pression sur les multinationales pour lancer des programmes d'élections de comités de travailleurs dans les usines. Sur la base d'une enquête empirique menée entre 2012 et 2019 dans le sud de la Chine, il montre que ces programmes ont permis de sensibiliser les travailleurs à l'action collective et de renforcer leur agentivité, mais que l'inégalité structurelle du système de production, l'absence de protection institutionnelle en faveur des représentants élus et le durcissement du régime ont empêché qu'ils perdurent.

Keywords: agentivité, réseaux de production mondialisés, Chine, pouvoir collectif, enquête, organisation non gouvernementale, autonomisation des travailleurs, responsabilité sociale des entreprises

How to Cite:

SÉHIER, C., (2023) “Promouvoir le pouvoir collectif des travailleurs dans les réseaux de production mondialisés: retour sur une occasion manquée”, ILR Test Journal 162(1), 111–136. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ilrf.12248

Rights: © Auteur(s), 2022. © Compilation: Organisation internationale du Travail, 2023.

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Published on
2023-03-02

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