ILRF Revue internationale du Travail Revue internationale du Travail 0378-5599 1564-9121 10.1111/ilrf.12280 Sexe, situation de famille, état de santé: les facteurs explicatifs des inégalités de pension dans le modèle de retraite chilien PARADA‐CONTZEN Marcela mparadacontzen@gmail.com MOVI (Núcleo Milenio sobre Movilidad Intergeneracional: del Modelamiento a la Política Pública) et Département d'ingénierie industrielle, Faculté d'ingénierie, Université de Concepción, Chili 02 06 2023 162 2 10.1111/ilrf.v162.2 301 336 © Auteur(s), 2022. © Compilation et traduction des articles: Organisation internationale du Travail, 2023.

L'autrice cherche à mesurer l'impact des événements de vie sur le capital‐vieillesse dans le contexte du Chili, où le régime de prévoyance repose sur des comptes d'épargne individuels obligatoires. Cet impact empruntant des canaux multiples, elle utilise un système d'équations corrélées, qui rendent compte du comportement d'activité, du choix du fonds de pension, des décisions d'épargne, de la propension au risque, de la situation familiale et de l'état de santé. L'analyse montre que les problèmes de santé n'ont pas d'effet sexué sur la retraite, contrairement aux chocs liés aux caractéristiques familiales, qui ont un impact plus important pour les femmes que pour les hommes.

 Mots‐clésretraite prestations de vieillesse discrimination fondée sur le sexe Chili

 

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